بررسی پیامدهای زیانبار اقتصادي-اجتماعي ناشی از بلع مواد سوزاننده در اطفال زیر 14 سال مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان قائم (عج) در سال های 92-1388

فضائلی, سیده فاطمه (2016) بررسی پیامدهای زیانبار اقتصادي-اجتماعي ناشی از بلع مواد سوزاننده در اطفال زیر 14 سال مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان قائم (عج) در سال های 92-1388. Doctoral thesis, علوم پزشکی سبزوار.

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Abstract

Background and objective: Caustic ingestion is a challenge to public health in some developing and underdeveloped countries. Information published on socio-economic factors associated with this problem are scarce and insignificant. The aim of this study is to examine the adverse socio-economic consequences resulting from caustic ingestion in children. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 72 children under 14 years were examined. They had referred due to caustic ingestion between 1388-1392 to Ghaem Hospital in Mashhad. In this research socio-economic variables were studied about children who have ingested caustic. Data were collected through the checklist and then were analyzed using SPSS21 software. Results: From 72 researched, there were 48 boys and 24 girls. %63.9 had resumed acid and %36.1 had eaten alkali. 84.7% children just one time had hospitalized due to caustic ingestion.%61.1 children had hospitalized for 4 days and more. %62.5 parents during 7 days or more, because of problems resulting from caustic ingestion had left social and economic activitirs. %30.6 families had expensed more than 4000.000 Rials for every time hospitalization. %62 families for endoscopy had expensed 430.000- 520.000 Rials. %62.5 children were endoscopy one time. %76.4 children were not dilation. Only %14 children went to school that most of them (%5.6) had not gone to school for 7-9 days. %63.9 families went to hospital one time. %58.3 families had cost less than 1.000.000 Rials for going to hospital. %61.1 fathers and %56.9 motheres had elementary-diploma (medicore education). %48.6 fathers had 28-35 years old and %59.7 mothers had 26-36 years old. %45.8 families was middle. Most fatheres' job (%40.3) was worker. Most motheres' occupation was housewife. Ranking of Most children (%47.2) was first in their families. Conclusion: Caustic ingestion in children could be prevented by learning to families, children, and presenting strategies to manufacturers in order to produce suitable container. Caustic ingestion in children has hurmful socio-economic consequencies for children, families and government (issurance). Additionally, sometimes it has Irreparable physical, psychological and educational effects for children. Keywords: caustic ingestion, children. social factors, economic factors.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: Saeed Shoja
Date Deposited: 15 May 2018 07:58
Last Modified: 15 May 2018 07:58
URI: http://eprints.medsab.ac.ir/id/eprint/414

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